The Fresh Loaf

A Community of Amateur Bakers and Artisan Bread Enthusiasts.

Benito's blog

Benito's picture
Benito

One of my favourite combinations on a pizza that I’ve made is the Speck, Parmigiana Reggiano, Peach and Arugula Sourdough Pizza.  Something about the salty speck and cheese, the sweetness of the peaches and peppery arugula is so delicious.

The recipe that follows was originally shared during the pizza community bake, I’ve made some edits so that it works better with my starter and oven.

 

For 4 9” pizzas NY style thin crust 200 g each

Levain Build 100% hydration 35 g needed

 

433 g bread flour

43 g Whole grain flour (50:50 whole spelt:whole wheat)

4.76 g Diastatic malt 1%

252 g water and

41 g water hold out

8.43 g salt 1.71%

2.5 g sugar 0.5%

4.8 g olive oil 1.0%

 

Total flour 493.5

Total water 310.5 

63% hydration water only

64% including olive oil

 

Sourdough version you may have to adjust the amount of levain. At 3.5% PreFerment Flour (PFF) 2-4 day retard should work.

 

(1) In your mixer bowl(or by hand) dissolve the Starter or yeast in all of the Final Dough Water except the HOLD OUT Water.  (Add diastatic malt too)

(2) Mix in the flours until well hydrated 

(3) Allow to fermentolyse for 1hr 

(4) Mix in the remaining HOLD OUT Water, salt, and sugar mix until well-incorporated. 

(5) Slowly drizzle in the oil until well combined. 

(6) Beat or knead by hand until dough is moderately developed. The dough will be sticky and elastic. If kneading by hand, use slightly wet hands and avoid adding more flour. 

(7) Oil your hands and a suitable container. 

(8) Shape into a tight ball.  I divide the ball into four smaller ones each for one 9” pizza at this point.  Each goes into a small oiled bowl and allowed to proof for 1 hour before starting cold fermentation.

(9) Cold ferment in the refrigerator for 48-96hrs. 

(10) Remove to warm up to room temp for at 3-6hr or so before use, or you can ferment at room temp. for 6hrs.   2-3 hours seem ideal 80ºF 

(11) Stretch the balls into your desired size skins (see video below), top and bake at 550F (as high as your oven will go) Until the crust is browned and the cheese has melted. Spin the pie at least once to avoid burning due to oven hot spots. I have included a link to a skin stretching tutorial. Watch this video, more than a few times then go through the motions in your head. If you can see it in your mind's eye, you too can be a home oven pizzaiolo! 

 

Heat oven to 550ºF convection roast setting, with skillet in oven on baking steel on the second highest rack about 1 hour.  My set up with the baking steel on the roasting rack that set up is on the third highest rack because of the added height from the roasting rack so it essentially makes the skillet on the second highest rack.

Place stretched dough into skillet and top with sauce and toppings.  For this pizza the order of toppings is speck, parmigiana reggiano then peaches.  The arugula toss with pepper and olive oil is added when the pizza is out of the oven.

Brushing water on the cornicione prior to baking in oven, gives better oven spring and leopard spots to the cornicione. 

Benito's picture
Benito

You may know that I have recently started using a new pH meter, the Hanna bread and dough meter.  I have wanted for some time to use pH to help guide decisions during dough development including when to start cold retard.  My interest really peaked when I was trying to bake a decent 100% whole red fife sourdough loaf and ran into issues including gluten breakdown.  So I am now first trying to discover what the ideal pH is to shape ending bulk fermentation and when to start cold retard.

 

Some background information that might be useful, aspartic proteinases native to grains are active in the pH range of 3 to 4.5.  These are the proteinases that will break down our gluten.  Mildly degraded gluten may be beneficial and help with extensibility, however severely degraded gluten will no longer trap the CO2 produced and cause our loaves to have poor oven spring.

 

My assumption is that the ideal pH to end bulk and start cold retard may vary from dough to dough depending on their flour composition.  For example, I have learned that red fife is not very fermentation tolerant.  My assumption, not based on any facts that I could find, is that red fife may contain higher levels of aspartic proteinases and thus the gluten breakdown will be faster as the pH drops below 4.5.  On the other hand, a very strong flour such as semola rimacinata may tolerate a lower pH especially if you fully develop the gluten.  So I’ve been working with my country sourdough recipe and doing a bit of baking trying to find the limit of the pH.  I think I have found that starting cold retard at a pH of 3.89 is too low.  This recipe is 80% bread flour, 15% red fife and 5% rye.

 

My most recent bake of this I ended bulk shaping at a pH of 4.08 and an aliquot rise of 60%.  The shaped dough was left on the counter until the aliquot jar showed a rise of between 90-95% and had a pH of 3.89 and then placed in the fridge at a temperature of 3ºC. Because of the dough mass is 900 g it will take a few more hours in order to reach that temperature and greatly reduce the LAB production of acids.  

 

The baked loaf shows some spreading and less than ideal oven spring, suggesting that it is a bit overfermented.  The crumb also shows some evidence of overfermentation and gluten degradation with the small elongated alveoli and generally compressed alveoli rather than more rounded alveoli.  

As I said the evidence of overfermentation is mild not severe, but I do see it in this loaf so I believe I am very near the lower limit of pH for this particular dough with its grains and hydration.  My plan will be to shape earlier perhaps with an aliquot jar rise of 50% and expect that the pH will be around 4.2 at that point and then cold retard close to pH of 4.0.  This should allow for some reduce in pH as the dough mass slowly cools in the fridge.  From what I have read from other bakers who have collected pH data, for this 700 g doughs they get a further drop of 0.2 pH during cold retard.  I haven’t tested the pH of my shaped dough because I don’t want to damage it by stabbing it with the pH meter.  I usually have a 2nd aliquot jar that I use to measure the pH of the dough similar to the aliquot jar I use to measure rise.  However, I do not know how to approximate the slowly dropping temperature of the shaped dough because the aliquot jar quickly stops fermenting in the fridge since it is only about 30 g of dough.

 

Benito's picture
Benito

Sometimes things don’t work as planned, so it is good to have a plan B just in case.  Having a pullman pan lined with parchment or a focaccia tray ready is always a good idea if your dough doesn’t seem to be developing the way it should during bulk.  That is what happened today to this dough, it just seemed much wetter and looser than I recall when I made this recipe a year ago.  I’m pretty sure I didn’t measure incorrectly so I wonder if the flours have just absorbed quite a bit of the moisture from the air lately as it has been humid.  Regardless baking this lean dough as a pan loaf seems to have worked.  This is a 78% hydration 20% whole einkorn and 9% whole red fife sourdough bread.  I had black and white sesame seeds left over on the tray from seeding the baguettes so decided to top this loaf with the seeds and I’m glad I did.

Benito's picture
Benito

As many of you might know I love sesame seeds so it was time to use them on my Yorkville Sourdough Baguettes.

Final Dough

475 g 10% protein white flour 

311 g water autolyse

9 g water bassinage

5.22 g diastatic malt

9.38 g salt

95 g Levain built with 12 g stater 45 g water 45 g white flour 10% protein

 

Overnight levain build 1:6:6

7 g + 44 g + 44 g

Total flour 522.5 Total water 367.5

70% hydration

Overnight levain build with cold filtered water, refrigerate levain and then take out of fridge before bedtime.

In the morning dissolve diastatic malt and levain in water.  Then add flour and mix to shaggy mass.  Rest 20 mins then add salt and gradually add bassinage water, do Rubaud kneading for 4-5 mins until dough is smooth.  

Remove approximate 40 g of dough and set up your aliquot jar.  How to use an aliquot jar.

Ferment at 82ºF, after 50 mins do coil folds, then after another 50 mins do another coil fold.  Once the aliquot jar shows a 20% rise the dough is placed into the fridge until the following day.  At 80ºF this is about 4 hours or so.

The dough is divided and pre-shaped as loose cylinders and left to rest covered at room temperature for 20-30 mins.  The dough is then shaped, placed on a wet towel and rolled in black and white sesame seeds.  A little tip for shaping is to stretch the dough by gently pulling the dough while flipping the dough after each fold during final shaping.  This way you are close to the final length you need and when rolling you are just giving the dough a nice shape without having to stretch them much longer.  Finally they are placed on a couche seam side up and left at room temperature for 40 mins to proof.  You do not need to flour your couche if you have applied seeds, however, do remember to flour the bottom of the baguettes which are facing up in the couche otherwise they will stick when flipping them onto your transfer board.  Aliquot jar rise to 30% is the end of root temperature final proof.

With 10 mins left of bench rest the oven is started 500ºF to preheat.  When the 40 mins of bench rest is completed the shaped baguettes are placed in a bag and returned to the refrigerator for 30-40 mins to chill to make scoring easier.  Once this time is over the baguettes are scored and immediately placed on the baking steel and boiling water is added to the cast iron skillet.  The Sylvia towel with boiling water was placed in the oven 30 mins prior to baking time.

The oven temperature is jacked up to 525ºF to get the burners to activate immediately and then once activated dropped to 480ºF.  The baguettes are baked with steam for 13 mins.  The steam equipment is removed venting the oven of steam.  The oven is left at 480ºF but convection is turned on and the baguettes bake for 10 mins rotating them halfway.  The oven temperature is then dropped to 450ºF and the baguettes rotated again if needed and baked for another 3 mins to achieve a rich colour crust.

 

Alfanso money shot ; )

Benito's picture
Benito

For this bake I followed the recipe that Melissa shared on Breadtopia.com a couple of years ago.  It has been on my list to bake for a long time after having made a yeasted version a long while ago.  A couple of challenges I had on this bake was using my niece’s starter which needs some work to boost and then baking in my in laws’ oven.  However, despite the very slow fermentation the end result is really good.  

For one loaf 9x4” Pullman pan 

 

Ingredients

 

Sweet Stiff Starter 

• 53g bread flour 

• 24g water 

• 18g light brown sugar 

• 18g sourdough starter ~100% hydration 

 

Tangzhong classic 1:5 ratio

• 89g milk (adjusted down to 1:5 ratio from original)

• 18g bread flour   

 

Dough Dry Ingredients 

• 360g bread flour 

• 59g sugar

• 7g salt 

• Dough Wet Ingredients 

• 139g milk 

• 59g egg beaten (about 1 ⅕ of a large egg)

• 67g melted butter Soften but do not melt if you are hand-kneading and see the instructions at the end of this recipe.

 

Total flour = 431 g

 

Total weight 899 g

Instructions

Starter 

Mix the starter ingredients in a jar or pyrex container with space for at least 50% growth. (See gallery where 150ml grows to approximately 225ml.)

Press down with your knuckles to create a uniform surface and to push out air. This reduces drying and allows you to see actual CO2 aeration over time.

At room temperature, it typically takes 7-9 hours for this sweet stiff levain to be at peak.

Tangzhong 

In a sauce pan set on med-low heat, whisk the milk and flour until blended. Then cook for several minutes until thickened, stirring regularly with a spoon or heat-resistant spatula. Let cool in the pan or, for faster results, in a new bowl.

Dough 

These instructions are for using a stand mixer. Scroll to the end for hand-kneading instructions if you do not have a mixer.

In the bowl of a stand mixer, briefly whisk the dry dough ingredients, and then add the sweet stiff starter, separating it into 5-6 portions as you add it to the bowl.

Now pour/scrape in all the wet ingredients (including the tangzhong), with the melted butter last. With the dough hook attachment, mix on low speed for a minute, scrape down the sides, and then mix on medium speed for 15-20 minutes. The dough will seem very soft, but as you approach the 15-20 minute mark, it should not stick to your hands and should pass the windowpane test.

Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, form it into a ball, flip it smooth side up, cover and let rise for 6-12 hours depending on room temperature. If you refrigerate the dough, plan for longer rise times. See photo gallery for approximate dough expansion during the bulk fermentation.

Prepare your pans by greasing them or lining them with parchment which is what I usually do.

Cover and let proof for 2-4 hours (more if you put the dough in the refrigerator).  I proof until the top of the dough comes to within 1 cm of the top edge of the pan.

Preheat the oven to 350F and brush the dough with the egg-milk wash.

Bake the rolls uncovered for 30-35 minutes, and loaves for 50 minutes or until the internal temperature is at least 190F. Cover if your rolls get brown early in the baking process.

Remove the bread from the oven but not the pans, brush the tops with butter while hot, and then let cool for 10 minutes before pulling the bread from the pans. You may need to slide a butter knife down the sides of the pan to loosen the bread, but I have found parchment paper to be unnecessary.

After the bread is completely cooled, store it in a plastic bag at room temp for a week or longer.

Instructions for kneading by hand 

 

Mix all of the ingredients except the softened butter in a bowl with a spatula, dough whisk and/or your hands. Let rest for 10 minutes, then transfer to your countertop and knead by hand, adding 2 Tbsp of butter at a time, kneading between butter additions until the butter is incorporated and the dough stays together. Now follow the instructions above from when you transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and start the bulk fermentation.

 

I actually changed up the instructions a tiny bit and we hand mixed.  I mixed all the wet ingredients including adding melted butter together and dissolved the tangzhong and added the firm starter.  Next I added the flour and mixed.  Finally slap and folds were done by my niece until a good windowpane was attained.

Benito's picture
Benito

Trying to learn more about pH guided sourdough baking I decided to bake another 100% Semola Rimacinata bread.  Last time I felt that the dough didn’t hydrate as well as I remembered when I last baked this for the CB so I upped the hydration from 81 to 83%, I think I could have gone further given the high protein of this flour.

With this bake I followed pH during bulk and aimed to get the dough into cold retard by a pH of around 4.0, the thinking being that the pH would fall further by about 0.2 during the first hours of cold retard as the dough slowly drops in temperature to 3ºC.  I won’t post all the details of the formula because I did that for the last bake and the only change is the increase in hydration.

The black sesame seeds were added during lamination and the white sesame seeds are on the bottom of the loaf.  The white ones were added when the dough was in the banneton.  This should keep things tidier when slicing the bread while still giving us all the sesame flavour.

Benito's picture
Benito

I really find that it is easy to get rusty when you don’t make baguettes regularly.  The dough knows when you are anxious and fearful when it comes to preshaping and shaping.  You must not feel fear.

This is an increase in hydration from the previous bake of this same recipe that was posted by Martin Philips of KA. I didn’t use IDY either time because my levain is so active I cannot imagine making it go even faster.

I did a fermentolyse of the all the levain used just past peak and dissolved the levain, diastatic malt and salt in the water.  The added both flours and mixed until no dry bits are present.  

Allowed to rest 78ºF for 20 mins, then I did slap and folds until the dough was smooth, about 200.  I think I’ll use Rubaud next time to develop the gluten less or increase hydration or both.

Coil folds every 30 mins x three.

Bulk ends when the aliquot jar shows 20% rise, at this point the pH of the dough was 4.87 dropping from 5.19 at the time of the first coil fold.

The dough was placed at 3ºC and left for a total of 29 hours (I had to work).  At this time the dough was divided and preshaped into three rolls. pH at this time was 4.53.  After a brief rest of only 10 mins (the aliquot jar was rising fast) I shaped the rather elastic resistant to stretching dough into baguettes where are shorter than I would prefer.  The shaped baguettes are placed in a Kamut floured couche.  About 10 mins after shaping the aliquot jar was already just past 30% rise, the pH at this time was 4.48.  

At this point the oven is preheated without convection at 500ºF and the shaped baguettes en couche are placed in a bag and put back in the fridge to firm up the dough to make scoring easier.  30 mins later boiling water is poured into the pan with the Sylvia towel to pre-steam the oven.

When the oven is fully heated another cup of water is boiled.  The baguettes are transferred to a parchment lined peel and then scored.  The baguettes are placed onto my baking steel and then the boiling water is poured into my cast iron skillet.  The baguettes are baked at 480ºF for 13 mins with steam.  The oven is then vented and the steam gear is removed.  I transferred the baguettes carefully to a rack 2 positions higher than the steel to complete baking.  This allows the bottom crust to bake a bit less darkly.  The oven is kept at 480ºF but changed to convection and baked for 10 mins, rotating the baguettes halfway.  The oven temperature is dropped to 450ºF, the baguettes are then rotated again and every several minutes until evenly browned and then removed.

 

Benito's picture
Benito

This is the third time I’ve bake this formula I first put together for the semolina CB.  I hadn’t baked it since that time and wanted to try it out again.  I finally received my new pH meter, the Hanna bread and dough model and used it for the first time for this bake.  I’ll know how it worked out when I finally slice this open, I will say I was surprised at how little a rise in the aliquot jar corresponded with the pH readings at which other well known bakers follow.  Now of course, pH will vary greatly based on the hydration and flour composition of the dough.  Semolina is a very strong flour, so I wonder if pushing the pH lower might correspond with a more open lacy crumb.  

Overnight levain build and saltolyse 

1:7:7 

9 g starter 70 g water 70 g Semola Rimacinata 

429 g        Semola rimacinata 

333 g       Water (hold back 20 g so use 313 g, add the hold back water during bassinage)

143 g        Levain

 

10 g          salt  2%

 

in the morning when levain at peak, add all levain to the dough along with 20 g hold back water, the Rubaud kneading for 5 mins.  Rest for 10 mins then slap and fold to full gluten development.  

Rest 30 mins then strong bench letterfold and set up two aliquot jars, one for rise and one for pH.

Rest 30 mins then lamination.

At 30 mins intervals do coil folds until dough showing good strength.

Shaping done at 50% rise pH 4.35 

applied seeds and into banneton and allowed to rest at room temperature until aliquot rise 70% and pH 4.15, then cold retard until morning.  Aim to bake when pH 4.1

 

The following are the aliquot rise and pH readings at various times.

1130 am  bench letterfold pH 5.38

1200 pm lamination temp 76ºF 

1230 pm coil fold pH 5.25 

100 pm coil fold pH 5.13

130 pm coil fold pH 4.95

200 pm coil fold pH 4.81

300 pm pH 4.46 aliquot 40%

330 pm pH 4.35

340 pm aliquot 50% shaping done

430 pm pH 4.18 aliquot only 65%

440 pm pH 4.15 aliquot 70%

Cold retard

800 am pH 4.12 baked.

Benito's picture
Benito

I saw a post that Maurizio made on his IG feed about basil pesto knots that he made, this was my inspiration for these sun dried pesto knots.  I used his recipe for the dough, although I had to decrease the hydration because his hydrations are always higher than I can do for my flours and conditions especially now that the high humidity is back in Toronto.  Also, as I have been doing lately, I am developing all my dough, even the enriched ones by hand rather than using the stand mixer in order to extend the life of my KA mixer.

The sun dried tomato pesto recipe is a favorite that I make on a relatively regular basis and use it for pasta, this is the first time trying it in a sourdough knot.  Let’s hope it turns out well.

Sun-Dried Tomato Pesto

1 8.5 oz jar sun-dried tomato in oil

1 cup fresh basil leaves packed

3 garlic cloves

1 small shallot peeled

2 tablespoon almonds

1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

1 tablespoon tomato paste

½ tsp red pepper flakes

150-200 g of a salty dry cheese such as Grana Padano, pecorino Romano or parmigiana reggiano 

½ tsp oregano

1/2 tsp pepper

1 tsp salt

Process all of the ingredients in a food processor 

 

For the dough

Ingredients

  • 66 grams unsalted butter 
  • 236 grams water (reduced by 5% from original)
  • 146 grams ripe sourdough starter (100% hydration)
  • 376 grams bread flour, plus 66 g to mix with butter
  • 1 large egg (about 53 grams)
  • 9 grams fine sea salt
  • 18 grams extra-virgin olive oil

Egg Wash

1 lg egg

1 tbsp whole milk

 

Overnight levain - need 146 g

 

9 g starter + 70 g water + 70 g bread flour (1:7:7)

Cut the butter into small pats and place on a plate to sit out at room temperature and soften overnight.

 

Directions

Mix the dough (9:00 a.m.)

Mix butter with 66 g of bread flour.  In the microwave, heat the water to about 76°F (24°C). Warming the water will help increase the final dough temperature at the end of mixing to ensure strong fermentation activity.

In a medium bowl first mix the sourdough starter, egg, salt, and warm water until well mixed.  Then add flour and mix until no dry bit of flour remain.  Rest 5-10 mins, then slap and fold dough until well developed.

Let the dough rest, uncovered, for 10 minutes in the bowl.

Add the oil to the dough in the bowl. Massage the oil into the dough then slap and fold until all the oil is absorbed.  Add the butter, smearing it on the dough.  Stretch and fold to combine, then slap and fold until well combined and gluten fully developed. The dough will be smooth, homogeneous and moderately elastic (strong) at the end of mixing, but still sticky.

Transfer the dough to a clean bowl, cover with reusable plastic or a silicone lid, and bulk ferment.

 

Bulk ferment the dough (9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.)

Let the dough rise at warm room temperature (76°F/24°C) for a total of 3 hours. During this time, you’ll give the dough three sets of coil folds to give it additional strength. The first set is performed 30 minutes after the start of bulk fermentation.  After the third set, let the dough rest, covered, for the remaining time in bulk fermentation.

 

Chill the dough (12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m., or up to 24 hours later)

 

Grease a muffin pan with butter, or line a cookie tray with parchment.  Alternatively butter ramekins or circular metal round molds.

After bulk fermentation, place the covered bowl in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour or up to 24. This time in the fridge will chill the dough, making it easier to roll out, cut, and twist into knots.

 

Roll out the dough, spread the pesto, cut, and shape the knots (1:30 p.m.).

Remove the bowl from the fridge, uncover, and liberally flour the top of the dough and a work surface. Using a plastic or silicone bowl scraper, gently scrape the dough onto the floured surface. Using a rolling pin, roll the dough out to a rough 10x14-inch rectangle so the long sides are at your left and right. Using an offset spatula or the back of a spoon, spread the pesto onto the dough from edge to edge.

Next, fold the top of the dough farthest from you down toward your body, overlapping about two-thirds of the dough-rectangle. Repeat for the bottom edge of the dough, folding it up over the dough so it completely overlaps and makes a three-layered rectangle in front of you, with short sides to your left and right—imagine folding up a letter you’re sending to your pen pal (is that still a thing?). Using a sharp chef’s knife, cut the rectangle into 9 (1-inch) strips.

Starting with one strip, cut into three narrower strips leaving a small amount at one end uncut.  Next plait the three strips, then starting with the uncut end roll tightly into a knot.  Place with knot with the ends of the braid side down in the muffin tin.  Repeat with the remaining strips.

 

Proof the shaped knots (2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.)

Cover the knots with a large, airtight bag and let the dough proof on the counter at room temperature for 2½ hours. Be sure to heat the oven 15 to 30 minutes before the full 2½-hour proof time.  The knots should pass the poke test at the time of baking

 

 

Bake the knots (preheat oven at 4:00 p.m.; bake at 4:30 p.m.)

Place a rack in the middle of the oven; heat to 400°F (200°C).

In a small bowl, whisk the egg and milk until frothy. Remove the knots from the bag. Using a pastry brush, gently brush the egg wash onto each knot in a thin, uniform layer.

Bake the knots for 20 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 350°F (175°C) and bake for 15 to 20 minutes more, until the tops are golden. Avoid over-baking to ensure the knots are only slightly crunchy on the outside but have a soft interior.

Remove the pan from the oven. Lightly brush with the oil.  Let the knots cool for a few minutes, then remove from the muffin pan enjoy. They’re wonderful while still warm.

Once cooled, the knots can be stored in an airtight container on the counter for several days. Reheat in the microwave or a warm oven before serving.

 

i apologize I missed taking photos of a couple of steps to show folding them dough As a letterfold after applying the pesto. 

Benito's picture
Benito

So I still do not have my new pH meter but I’m calibrating my old cheap one now since I have the pH solution.  Based on my last bake I know that I have been way overproofing in recent weeks while trying to push fermentation and have allowed the pH to get too low resulting in proteolysis.  I measured rise by aliquot jar and any comments on rise refer to the aliquot jar not actual main dough rise.  So as not to damage the aliquot jar dough or the main dough, I create a second aliquot jar that I use to measure the pH from.  The dough started with a pH of around 5.74.  Bulk fermentation was done in a proofing box at 80ºF. 

For this bake I shaped when the pH was 4.57 and 60% rise.  Then the dough in banneton returned to the proofing box at 80ºF and allowed a final proof until the pH dropped to 4.27 and a rise of 90%.  Then the dough was placed in a 3ºC fridge for 18.5 hours.  I then baked the as per my usual procedures which I’ve written up many times before in my blog.

In order to compensate for the pH variation due to temperature, I warmed a small amount of water and added some of the aliquot dough to it to bring it up to a temperature of 80ºF and the pH of that dough was 4.15.  So assuming that my cheap pH meter is accurate enough, I could have pushed bulk a bit further.  I wasn’t sure how much further the pH would drop in the fridge but next time I might give the dough longer in the warm final proof and cold retard once the pH gets to 4.2 or so which might be a rise of closer to 95-100%.

Anyhow, based on how the bread baked up, this is much better than my recent bakes.  I think going forward I will continue to use both the aliquot jar to assess rise and pH as I think both are super useful.

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - Benito's blog